Pasyon: a Factor That Shaped the Filipinos’ Identity Essay

The audit of the writing for this investigation centers around the noteworthiness of the Pasyon as one of the well known types of writing that appears to have entranced individuals consistently. This spotlights on various examinations and distributed articles that bolsters the previous explanation. Numerous authors have announced that Pasyon was utilized by the Spanish as one of the components to gradually overcome the Philippines, in which it made a major effect in the brains of each filipino. One of these is Reynaldo Ileto who suggested this importance: â€Å"One of the foremost thoughts created in this examination is that the majority experience of Holy Week generally molded the style of laborer fraternities and uprisings during (the Spanish and early American provincial periods. Rather than extolling the old ceremonies of the babaylane’s (local clerics) as suggestive of the genuine local soul, the reality must be acknowledged that most of the swamp Filipinos were changed over to Spanish Catholicism. [†¦] The different ceremonies of Holy week, especially the perusing of the narrative of Jesus Christ â€Å"(Pasyon and Revolution, 1840-1910). Paul Spickard in his work, Race and Nation, cited that â€Å"Colonialism appear to consistently result in â€Å"racialized† chains of command between vanquishing individuals and the prevailed. Expansionism carried numerous basic things to the spots that were colonized and come about into quick decrease of the native’s culture, language, and customs. Terms and Concepts Words matter. In this examination, one finds a few terms and ideas that are utilized in various parts. Here are their definitions that will guide and give us a little foundation about the investigation. Pabasa ng Pasyon. The Pasyon is ordinarily heard during Holy Week in the Philippines, where its recitation, known as the Pabasa (â€Å"Reading†) can traverse a few days through the span of the period, expanding no later thanBlack Saturday. Perusers will recite the refrains of the Pasyon immediately from start to finish before an extraordinarily built holy place or special stepped area. This constant perusing of the Pasyon is encouraged by the chanters working in shifts. The perusing of Pasyon must be done before 3 pm of Good Friday (when Jesus passed on the cross). Melodic backup to its recitation is rehearsed by a few however is in no way, shape or form all inclusive. (Pasyon, Wikipedia. organization) Before advancing into the contemporary variant of the perusing and reciting custom in the Philippines during the Lenten season, the early type of the pabasa was acquainted with the indigenous individuals of the Philippine islands by Spanish ministers. The Spaniards carried Catholicism to the Philippines. Step by step, over the time of Spanish expansionism in the Philippines (1521â€1898), the antiquated Filipinos adjusted the strict reciting presented by the Spanish clerics and joined it to their own custom of singing sagas during local festivals. (Pabasa (custom), Wikipedia. organization) Race One finds the word â€Å"race† used to allude to specific gathering of individuals contending each other for force or control. Race is one of the variables that shape the connection between people groups. As indicated by the pseudoscientists, there are enormous races (maybe four or five of them). In this view, race is about science, qualities, phenotype, and the body. It is physical, acquired, and changeless. The races are discrete from one another. Each race has not just explicit distinctive body highlights skin shading, hair surface, nose shape, etc however explicit character characteristics that can't be eradicated; they might be stifled, yet inevitably they will come out. These characteristics are social perspectives, for example, language, resident, religion, youngster raising practices, food propensities apparel, etc. (Paul Spickard, Race and Nation, 2005) Language One finds the word, â€Å"language† used to allude to a mind boggling and dynamic arrangement of ordinary images that is utilized in different modes for thought and correspondence (qtd in COMA 104 notes). Language may allude either to the explicitly human limit with respect to obtaining and utilizing complex frameworks of correspondence, or to a particular case of such an arrangement of complex correspondence. The logical investigation of language in any of its faculties is called etymology (language, Wikipedia. organization). Culture One finds the word, â€Å"culture† used to allude to the totality of group’s thought, understanding, and examples of conduct and its ideas esteems and suspicions about existence that manage conduct. (qtd. in COMA 104 notes) C. Explanation of the Problem Taking a gander at the current setting, many had guaranteed that the Filipino Language, culture, just as history and personality were totally contorted out of its unique shape, its unique human progress. Utilizing the pasyon as one of the devices acquainted by Spaniards with gradually overcome the Philippines, we center around this primary inquiry, what are the effects of the Pasyon and its persuasions that formed the Filipinos personality? Here are some extra inquiries that assist us with deciding the principal question: What are the elements that influence the impression of the two races in comprehension the pasyon. Do the two races have distinctive comprehension on the perusing? How did the interpretation influence or make an effect on the people’s observation? In addition, what were the other Christianization Strategies utilized by Spaniards to effectively change over the Filipinos to Roman Catholicism given the way that the two sides were having correspondence issues? To answer these inquiries, we will look at the substance and the historical backdrop of the pasyon especially the Pasyon Mahal. And furthermore, we will contemplate the two races (Spanish and Filipino) to decide how the pasyon affected their way of life, language, and qualities to what it is today. D. Targets of the Study The general goal of the investigation is to recognize the progressions and change of the Filipino society regarding the impacts brought by the Pasyon. We are additionally inspired by the diverse custom, convention, and thoughts brought by the colonizers during their intrusion. Generally, Pasyon will be analyzed as one of the fundamental reasons of how our way of life, race and language in the Philippines develop. We will likewise break down and value the substance of the pasyon as a factor that formed the Filipinos character; and to have the option to figure out how the Filipino culture and language advanced and balanced for a long time so to see additionally the current circumstance of Filipinos personality. Pasyon was utilized by the Spanish colonizers as one of their Christianization Strategies; hence we will likewise search for the effects utilized by the said perusing in Filipinos unique traditions and convention. In conclusion we will clarify why the two races have their own observation in understanding the Pasyon. E. Hypothetical and Conceptual system Theoretical structure coming up next are the hypotheses and ideas identified with this investigation: Medium Theory - medium influences recognition, otherwise called channel hypothesis, or media formalism. McLuhan (1964) tested customary definitions when he asserted that the medium is the message. With this case, he focused on how channels vary, as far as their substance, yet in addition as to how they stir and modify musings and faculties. He separated media by the subjective procedures each required. McLuhan advocated the possibility that channels are a predominant power that must be comprehended to know how the media impact society and culture. (Medium hypothesis, utwente. nl/cw/theorieenoverzicht/) Standpoint Theory A point of view impacts how the individuals receiving it socially develop the world. Social gathering enrollment influences people’s points of view. The imbalances of various social gatherings make contrasts in their outlooks (Standpoint Theory, Wikipedia. organization). Reasonable system Sapir-Whorf theory would assist us with understanding the various view of the various races with various language of an occasion with a similar circumstance. Since it accept that distinctive language produce diverse method of conduct, this could help comprehend our inquiry: â€Å"Do the two races have distinctive comprehension on the perusing? †. This would assist us with understanding that the effects of the pasyon could have created more than one In media hypothesis, it is assumed that medium influences recognition. This thought would assist us with prompting an end on how the Pasyon was introduced to the crowd as the factor that influences their comprehension. While the viewpoint hypothesis, could assist us with taking care of the issue by making societal position as the fundamental factor of the issue since it demonstrates that individuals with various social levels have various recognitions since they are influenced by the chains of command they are in. F. Importance of the examination As Communication Arts understudies, we accept that this investigation will assist us with developing our comprehension about language and culture, especially in race and language where we can see the connection of how race, language and culture bit by bit changes. By this we will completely see how these three components are constantly forming one another. We will likewise figure out how to perceive how individuals in early occasions impart and how they relate messages in to the real world. For this situation, we will have the thought on how individuals have assortments of ideas and understandings relying upon the circumstance they are in. We are looking forward that our investigation will likewise add to the group of writing, explicitly, to the historical backdrop of Philippine writing. As far as energy about our Philippine culture, this investigation expects to look for and esteem the early literary works composed by our initial authors here in the Philippines and how this compositions stirred the brains of our initial saints. It would likewise cause us to comprehend that the religion of most Filipino today isn't exclusively impacted by the colonizers yet a religion step by step changed by our own one of a kind local Filipinos. Section II Research approach A. Examination structure Con

The NHS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The NHS - Essay Example This free treatment approach of the NHS should be changed, as this isn't just out of line to the citizens however is probably going to carry monetary breakdown to the NHS financial plan with the expanding number of diabetic and malignancy patients (Hardman, 2012). Illnesses of lungs malignant growth, diabetes, and metabolic disorder are the ones which require costly and draw out clinical treatment. Lungs malignant growth is the most known type of disease which can cause breaking down lungs of patients and could likewise bring about an agonizing demise. Specialists inquiring about on this infirmity have unmistakably expressed that 90% of the lung malignant growth is expected o cigarette smoking or tobacco utilization. As the quantity of dynamic smokers have expanded, so is the pace of lung malignant growth, and there is no other central point adding to this infection (Groves, 2012). Report of the American Lung Association on world sicknesses, uncovers that the among all malignant grow th passings including Breast and Colon disease, lung malignant growth has the most elevated number of passings (American Lung Association, 2013). Over the span of only 50 years, this infection has taken existences of more than 6.5 million individuals in the UK alone. The significant purposes behind this is the commitment of globalization, which has many cigarette, stogie and tobacco producing organizations, which has diminished the costs of these medications and has made it effectively open to everybody (Cancer Research UK, 2012). The other explanation is the absence of government consideration on this issue and the disappointment of presenting appropriate and cutting edge arrangements. In the continuous discussions to whether the NHS should change its financing and free treatment arrangements for lung malignant growth patients, these realities can give a firm ground to the contention of confining those assets. In such manner, Phillip Lee, a GP specialist, raised the point that if t he legislature continued paying for smokers and diabetic patients, it is in a way promising different smokers. He said in the NHS meeting (2012) that individuals are allowed to expend whatever they wish for, however just at the expense of their own cash. On the off chance that the NHS won't chop down the treatment costs financed to the smoking patients, at that point it is extremely unlikely the nation will dispose of smoking wellbeing issue (Groves, 2012). It is clear from these realities that the malady of lung malignant growth is because of the awful hunger decision and smoking propensity for the patient. Besides, these individuals have hurt the wellbeing of others in their environmental factors, as any individual who breathes in the smoke of cigarette is additionally influenced somewhat. Clinical scientists have sketched out the way that inactive smokers, the ones who are presented to cigarette smokes of a smoker, have a bigger number of opportunities to create lung malignancy t han the individuals who are not (Groves, 2012). This clarifies smokers have put their lives on dangers, yet additionally the lives of numerous other people who come in the region of their smoking zone. One empowering truth for these smokers is their free treatment from the medicinal services spending plan of the nation (Groves, 2012). The reason for giving free clinical treatment to patients is to help the individuals who can't manage the cost of for the clinical cost of their ailments or clutters, which have grown normally or accidently and they are not the ones mindful. Giving this office to lung malignant growth patients won't cause them to understand their demonstration of numbness and unethical behavior. Thusly, if people who are dependent on smoking or tobacco are

Manage Your Money with Mind Maps - Focus

Manage Your Money with Mind Maps - Focus So you’ve been mind mapping for a while now. You’ve completely organized your personal life. You have maps for every trip you take, every project you undergo, and each brainstorming session. Probably much much more! Now what? Let’s take this picture and turn it upside down and inside out. To see what happens! Think of everything you do in life as either “front stage” or “back stage.” Consider the entertainment industry with a mega rockstar on stage say Lady Gaga and her supporting cast numbering in the hundreds back stage. Imagine you are in the audience enjoying Lady Gaga sing “Bad Romance” in her latest bold outfit. All of a sudden, she stops in the middle of her song, the back stage curtain raises, and she begins introducing us to her support personnel. After a few minutes of this, you are more than a little perturbed. You didn’t come to see how it is made! You came to listen to awesome music and feast on fashionista Lady Gaga strutting her showstopper stuff! For a moment, envision a world where you and I are totally focused on our clients and customers. Our goal is to provide a top-notch, fully integrated great experience each and every time we interact with them. They live in a complex, frustrating, confusing world vulnerable to a daily distasteful diet of potentially bad decisions and choices. They hunger for simplicity, clarity, and freedom of choice. In comes you, mind mapping extraordinaire. What and how do you solve their daily dilemma? When our firm started using mind maps five years ago, we purposely did not initially focus on the back stage, the back office. Instead, we focused on the front stage: Specifically helping our clients understand their very complex financial lives. We devised a one-page master  mind map with 15 branches. Each branch represents a major branch of our clients financial lives: cash flow, taxes, estates, investments, employment benefits, real estate, etc. Each mind map is customized to clients specific individual circumstances. Imagine the estate branch, with several additional branch connections to their wills and trusts taking up a small part of the page, but clearly representing hundreds of pages of these documents. The same goes for every other branch. Spreadsheets, reports, statements, tax returns and legal documents, formerly a stupefying and overflowing old file drawer of documents, now organized and reduced to just one page! Our clients now have a one-page roadmap. The only common denominator is major branch names, their specific roadmap summaries of all areas of their financial lives are totally different. This is a very big WOW! And that is exactly what they say â€" WOW! By concentrating on our clients, instead of us, we have been able to offer them a unique experience of clearly understanding their roadmap. This understanding and clarity is 10 times more powerful than our back stage maps. Mind maps are an absolutely amazing tool for the front stage not just behind the curtains! Consider creating a front stage mind map the next time you are providing solutions, products or services for your clients or customers. Truly, they will experience a quantum transformation from confusion to clarity. In our experience, the front stage mind map is the single most powerful application of this great software tool. Please visit us at Protinus if you would like to see some examples of how we apply this in the financial services industry. In particular, watch the recorded webinar. About half way through, we walk through several front stage mind maps as applied to the financial services industry. Gary Klaben heads Protinus, an intellectual property firm that helps financial advisors deliver deep support to their clients. He is also president of Coyle Asset Management, a financial consulting and investment advisory services company. Get started with mind mapping Sign up for MindMeister Its free! Sign up for MindMeister Manage Your Money with Mind Maps - Focus So you’ve been mind mapping for a while now. You’ve completely organized your personal life. You have maps for every trip you take, every project you undergo, and each brainstorming session. Probably much much more! Now what? Let’s take this picture and turn it upside down and inside out. To see what happens! Think of everything you do in life as either “front stage” or “back stage.” Consider the entertainment industry with a mega rockstar on stage say Lady Gaga and her supporting cast numbering in the hundreds back stage. Imagine you are in the audience enjoying Lady Gaga sing “Bad Romance” in her latest bold outfit. All of a sudden, she stops in the middle of her song, the back stage curtain raises, and she begins introducing us to her support personnel. After a few minutes of this, you are more than a little perturbed. You didn’t come to see how it is made! You came to listen to awesome music and feast on fashionista Lady Gaga strutting her showstopper stuff! For a moment, envision a world where you and I are totally focused on our clients and customers. Our goal is to provide a top-notch, fully integrated great experience each and every time we interact with them. They live in a complex, frustrating, confusing world vulnerable to a daily distasteful diet of potentially bad decisions and choices. They hunger for simplicity, clarity, and freedom of choice. In comes you, mind mapping extraordinaire. What and how do you solve their daily dilemma? When our firm started using mind maps five years ago, we purposely did not initially focus on the back stage, the back office. Instead, we focused on the front stage: Specifically helping our clients understand their very complex financial lives. We devised a one-page master  mind map with 15 branches. Each branch represents a major branch of our clients financial lives: cash flow, taxes, estates, investments, employment benefits, real estate, etc. Each mind map is customized to clients specific individual circumstances. Imagine the estate branch, with several additional branch connections to their wills and trusts taking up a small part of the page, but clearly representing hundreds of pages of these documents. The same goes for every other branch. Spreadsheets, reports, statements, tax returns and legal documents, formerly a stupefying and overflowing old file drawer of documents, now organized and reduced to just one page! Our clients now have a one-page roadmap. The only common denominator is major branch names, their specific roadmap summaries of all areas of their financial lives are totally different. This is a very big WOW! And that is exactly what they say â€" WOW! By concentrating on our clients, instead of us, we have been able to offer them a unique experience of clearly understanding their roadmap. This understanding and clarity is 10 times more powerful than our back stage maps. Mind maps are an absolutely amazing tool for the front stage not just behind the curtains! Consider creating a front stage mind map the next time you are providing solutions, products or services for your clients or customers. Truly, they will experience a quantum transformation from confusion to clarity. In our experience, the front stage mind map is the single most powerful application of this great software tool. Please visit us at Protinus if you would like to see some examples of how we apply this in the financial services industry. In particular, watch the recorded webinar. About half way through, we walk through several front stage mind maps as applied to the financial services industry. Gary Klaben heads Protinus, an intellectual property firm that helps financial advisors deliver deep support to their clients. He is also president of Coyle Asset Management, a financial consulting and investment advisory services company. Get started with mind mapping Sign up for MindMeister Its free! Sign up for MindMeister

Essay on History of the Olympics - 1625 Words

While watching the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City this year I became interested in how the games started and what they were like in previous years. The Olympic Games as we know them have only been around since the first modern Olympiad, which was held in Athens in 1896. However, the tradition of athletic competition has been around longer than history itself. Athletics in Ancient Civilization nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Athletic competition was always an integral part of life for the members of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Greece. Physical fitness was extremely important, and children would start being trained to compete at a young age. Kings, pharaohs, and nobles spent much of their time training and preparing to†¦show more content†¦The events the athletes participated in were all related to war tactics, such as boxing, wrestling, etc. These small tournaments were the beginning of what would become the ancient Olympics. The Ancient Olympics nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Long before Nike was a sponsor and NBC had the television rights, the Olympics were very different. The ancient Greek Olympics were religious festivals designed to celebrate the gods. The competitors trained rigorously not for their own personal glory, but instead to impress and please their gods through a demonstration of strength and agility. To win an Olympic contest was regarded more highly than winning a battle and proved the individuals virtue. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are many legends related the beginning of the ancient Olympics. One such tale is that of Hercules winning a race at Olympia and he decreed that races should be instituted every four years. The most popular of the legends tells of Zeus originating the games after he defeated Cronus in battle. Records of the ancient Olympics date back to 776 BC, which was when the first official Olympiad was held. From then on they were held every four years in honor of Zeus, in accordance with the four-year time periods which the Greeks called Olympiads. The majority of the events were held at the Olympic stadium near the temple of Zeus just southwest of Athens. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The ancient games were the most sacred of events, defined by solemn openingShow MoreRelatedOlympic Diving and Olympic History1023 Words   |  5 PagesAnything related to the Olympics sports in today’s modern era dates clear back to 776 BC; however, some sports that are in the twenty-first-century Olympic Games have only just started. A sport like diving reached the Olympic level in 1904 at the Summer Olympic Games. Both springboard and platform diving have had an interest in my life, since, indeed I am a diver myself. As diving had began to evolve from just a simple â€Å"swan dive† to a 109 B (Forward 4 and  ½ somersaults, pike). 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Improving The Quality Of Academic Writing - 997 Words

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Speaking Through the Movement of Dance. Free Essays

Speaking Through the Movement of Dance Summary: Many people think of dance as human communication at its most basic level. Some form of dance can be found in every culture, regardless of its location or stage of development. It is easy to see that dance is a natural, universal human activity. We will write a custom essay sample on Speaking Through the Movement of Dance. or any similar topic only for you Order Now But what most people overlook to see is that dance can be found as a form of writing just like any other genre out there. So this explains how and why dance is a form of writing, and goes specially into choreographed dancing and how routines are a part of writing. What’s the first thing that pops in your head when you think about dance or dancing? That its form of writing right? WRONG! When thinking about dance or dancing the first thing most people think about is shaking their butts across the dance floor while grooving to the latest jams. But what most people don’t realize is that dance is a form of writing, weird right? I would of never guessed that either, until I went on a recent trip back to Chicago, and one of my best friends invited me to a dance performance at her school, not only was the show very entertaining. I learned that dance is more than moving to the rhythm of the beat to your favorite song, but that dance tells a story. Which most people don’t realize. Dance routines are very unique and explore states of mind and feelings such as pleasure and pain. I’ve heard people who like to dance mention things like dancing is form art and writing. They say some people dance to express their feelings and emotions. Other people dance to feel better, but dance can be used to tell a story. As if it is a language or written in a book. It utilizes many of the elements that can be found in other forms of writing and genres like tattooing’, graffiti, Facebook post and many more. But what is dance really? You +1’d this publicly. UndoDance is when people move to a musical rhythm. They may be alone, or in a group. The dance may be an informal play, part of a ritual, or part of a professional performance. There are many kinds of dance, and every human society has its dances. Dances may be planned in detail, or they may be whatever dancers feel like doing. However, most dancing does follow some general style or pattern. Dance takes as its subject matter moving visual patterns, feelings, states of mind, and narrative, in various combinations. The form of the dance, the details and the parts as they work together to organize the structure, gives us insight into the subject matter. However, the details, the parts, and the structure are not as easily perceived as they are in painting, sculpture, or writing. Because when in dance you have to pay very close attention to the little details and follow and feel what the dancers are doing. In this article I want to take a closer look only on choreographed dancing and how it’s a form of writing because the word choreography literally means â€Å"dance-writing†. Choreography is not just stringing together steps and figures. That’s boring. When choreographing a dance you need to first ask yourself why the audience is there. What do they want to see? What would interest them? Why should they like your piece? Or even if they don’t like it, how will it impact them. What will hold their attention at each moment? Keep your audience in mind during every step of your design. Just like an author when writing a book or any writing you still need to follow the same kind of steps in order for people to recognize and acknowledge your work because no one wants to read a boring book nor want to see a boring dance. hat’s why practice makes perfect. Writing, obviously, is my favorite form of expression. It allows me to dance with words, spin with anecdotes and tap out my frustrations. Just like dancing, it is not always easy or a graceful performance. Sometimes I falter, fall, miss a step and tap off beat. I sweat a lot when I’m on deadline and I doubt my abilities when the task is difficult. But at other times, my words gracefully fly off the page like a ballerina mastering a leap. When I keep trying and practicing, the steps get easier and encourage me to keep dancing along. I can also express myself as a writer, expanding my repertoire with different styles. Just as dancers switch from tap and ballet to hip hop and jazz, writers also strengthen their skills and express themselves by varying the tone, organization and style. When I’m frustrated, I tap out an opinion piece to persuade my audience. When I’m happy, I compile a light-hearted narrative or anecdotal piece. When I’m feeling sassy, I throw a little attitude into a blog post and quite often, I spruce up my wording to jazz up an article. In reality, writers are dancers at heart. We sway to the words, we feel the meaning we wish to express and we type to a rhythm with every piece. And sometimes, we pop, lock and drop it just for fun. Work Cited Page: â€Å"Dance. † Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 12 Aug. 2012. Web. 5 Dec. 2012 â€Å"What Is Dance to You? † Yahoo! Answers. Yahoo! , n. d. Web. 11 Dec. 2012. â€Å"What Is Choreography? † What Is Choreography? N. p. , n. d. Web. 3 Dec. 2012. Annette Lamb and Larry Johnson,. â€Å"Dance. † Dance. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Nov. 2012 Unknown. â€Å"Dance Quotes. † Dance Quotes. N. p. , n. d. Web. 30 Nov. 2012 How to cite Speaking Through the Movement of Dance., Papers

Dreams Understanding Essay Example For Students

Dreams Understanding Essay The subconscious is usually the right side of the brain or the opposite side ofthe persons writing hand. Within the subconscious lie different types of thingssuch as suppressed emotions, creativity, and basic human instinct (Ullman andZimmerman 1979). The conscious part of the mind works when people are awake andis the part of the mind that handles things that people can understand. No onetruly knows why a person cant interact with the subconscious while awake,however studies show that dreams are a way in which people can better comprehendits behavior. The condition of the body during dreaming is interesting becausethe brain shuts off all sensory receptors thus, canceling all somatic impulses (Ullmanand Zimmerman 1979). This puts the body in an almost paraplegic state. The brainhowever continues to control all autonomic functions such as blood flow, heartpulsation, and lung inflation. During the sleep, homeostasis will fluctuatebecause sleep occurs on four stages (Davidmann, 1998). T he individual goes fromawake to stage 1, then to 2, 3, and finally 4, the deepest stage of sleep. Afterspending about twenty minutes in stage 4, they return to stage 1 and progressback to stage 4. The individual will continue to make these cycles throughouttheir sleep. Most individuals will experience about 4 to 5 cycles a night (Davidmann,1998). This is why humans are more apt to wake up at specific times in the nightand not sporadically (most people do not notice this however). During stage 1the individual will experience what has been named REM (Rapid Eye Movement), Iwill make further elaboration on REM momentarily. For now I would like to pointout that during REM the body will show more signs of consciousness byspontaneous muscle contractions, flagellate excretion, and oculomotercoordination (eye movement). The body will experience these tensions andreactions because this is the active time of sleep in the average human (Davidmann,1998). I spoke earlier of REM (Rapid Eye Movemen t); it is the time in which theindividual will have their dreams. Nathaniel Kleitman discovered it in 1953. Italways occurs in the lightest stage of sleep, stage 1. It has been given itsname because of the muscle contractions in the eye motor receptors. Theseelectrical impulses originate from the brain stem and then travel to the eyes toproduce imagery. The catalysts for these impulses are triggered by thesubconscious mind and the emotions within it (Davidmann, 1998). The REM willusually begin ninety minutes after sleep is initiated and will last roughly tento fifteen minutes (Davidmann, 1998). It is during the ten to fifteen minutesthat dreams occur. The REM will end and the individual will slip into deepersleeps, until the forth stage is reached. Once this occurs the mind begins tocome out of the deeper sleep stages until it reaches the REM once again. Theinteresting factor is that each time the sleeper enters the REM phase of sleepthe REM phase will increase in length. This repea ts four to five times in theaverage sleep. The reason the dreams occur in the REM or the lightest stage isbecause this is the only stage in which the conscious mind can interpret theimagery of the subconscious. This is not to say that the subconscious doesntremain active in deeper sleep stages but the conscious mind isnt alert enoughto decipher the imagery the subconscious creates in deep sleep. A goodpersonification description of this is to say that the conscious simply cantswim as deep as the subconscious. The REM is also interesting because if aperson does not experience it they will suffer from various sleeping disordersbecause it is required by the body just like sunlight is required. People whoexperience exaggerated REM will suffer from fatigue and sleep depravation whilethey are awake. Usually, a fully-grown person has about 4 to 5 cycles of REMsleep, consisting of about 25% of a nights sleep. A newborn childs sleep canconsist of as high as 50% REM type sleep (Davidmann, 199 8). As I previouslystated, a person would go through the sleep stage cycle four to five times anight, hence four to five dreams per night. With this in mind it can becalculated the average human being will have 136,000 dreams in a lifetime,spending about six total years in the REM stage dreaming. Mentally retardedindividuals or people with low IQs tend to spend less time in the REM typesleep, but other mental disorders are capable of initiating more REM type sleep. .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab , .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab .postImageUrl , .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab , .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab:hover , .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab:visited , .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab:active { border:0!important; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab:active , .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0a16990cdb4df4534bb272c2c632aaab:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Homeless in England Essay The reason for this is unknown. Now that the diagnostics of dreams has beencovered I would like to focus on the origin of dreams from a medical standpoint. As a consequence, memory, sensory, muscle-control, and cognitive areas of thebrain are randomly stimulated, resulting in the higher cortical brain attemptingto make some sense of it. The reason for these stimulations is unknown butvarious medical researchers believe they are the after effects of certainchemical reactions in the brain. This, according to the research, gives rise tothe experience of a dream, but there is controversy of the question of whetherdreams have intentional meaning. Many psychotherapists agree that dreams arestimulated by impulses from the brain stem but they have actual meaning and arenot just hallucinations.